Eriobofuran is primarily studied for its biological activity, particularly its potential as an antimicrobial and antifungal agent. It has shown effectiveness against certain pathogenic microorganisms, making it of interest in the development of new therapeutic agents. Research also indicates anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, suggesting possible applications in pharmaceuticals and natural product-based medicines. Due to its natural origin and structural complexity, it serves as a lead compound in drug discovery efforts, especially in targeting resistant microbial strains. Additionally, eriobofuran is used in scientific research to explore structure-activity relationships in furan-containing compounds.