Taurolidine is primarily used in medical settings for its antimicrobial properties. It is commonly applied as an antiseptic to prevent infections in various clinical scenarios, such as in catheter locks to reduce the risk of bloodstream infections in patients with long-term intravenous access. Additionally, it is utilized in wound care to manage and prevent bacterial contamination in surgical sites or chronic wounds. Taurolidine is also explored for its potential in treating peritonitis, a serious infection of the abdominal lining, particularly in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Its ability to neutralize endotoxins further enhances its therapeutic value in managing sepsis and other severe infections. Furthermore, ongoing research investigates taurolidine's anti-cancer properties, including its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth and stimulate the immune system.