Primarily used as an antibacterial agent, it effectively treats a variety of infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, crucial enzymes for bacterial DNA replication. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it suitable for respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections. Additionally, it has been utilized in ophthalmic solutions to combat bacterial conjunctivitis. Due to its potent activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, it has been a valuable option in clinical settings, particularly when resistance to other antibiotics is a concern. However, its use has been limited in some regions due to rare but serious adverse effects.