2-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)ethanol is primarily utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, particularly triazole-based antifungal agents. These drugs are widely used to treat fungal infections in humans and animals by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, thereby combating fungal growth. Additionally, it finds applications in agricultural chemistry, where it is used to develop fungicides that protect crops from fungal diseases. Its versatility in chemical synthesis also extends to research and development, where it is employed in creating novel compounds with potential therapeutic or industrial uses.