THDOC is a neuroactive steroid that modulates the activity of GABA_A receptors in the central nervous system. It enhances inhibitory neurotransmission, leading to sedative, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant effects. Due to its ability to influence neuronal excitability, THDOC has been studied for its potential role in managing conditions such as anxiety, epilepsy, and stress-related disorders. It may also play a part in the body's response to stress, as levels fluctuate during physiological stress events. Research continues into its therapeutic potential and interaction with other neurosteroids and receptor subtypes.