Nimbolide is primarily recognized for its potent anticancer properties. It has been extensively studied for its ability to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells, including breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancers. The compound works by inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells while sparing normal cells. Additionally, nimbolide exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it a potential candidate for treating inflammatory diseases and conditions associated with oxidative stress. Its ability to modulate key signaling pathways involved in cancer progression further enhances its therapeutic potential. Researchers are also exploring its use in combination with other chemotherapy agents to improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects. Beyond oncology, nimbolide shows promise in managing metabolic disorders and infections due to its antimicrobial and antidiabetic properties. In agriculture, it is being investigated for pest control and plant disease management owing to its antibacterial and antifungal activities. Ongoing studies aim to harness its multifaceted biological activities for broader clinical and agricultural applications.