Pennogenin is widely studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising candidate for developing treatments for inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. Additionally, its antioxidant activity helps in combating oxidative stress-related conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Pennogenin has also shown potential in cancer research, as it demonstrates anti-tumor effects by inducing apoptosis in certain cancer cells. Furthermore, it is being explored for its role in enhancing immune responses and as a natural compound for managing metabolic disorders like diabetes. Its diverse biological activities make it a valuable subject for ongoing pharmaceutical and clinical research.