Antrodin A is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of cancer research. It has shown promising anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the proliferation of various cancer cell lines. Additionally, it is being explored for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, which could be beneficial in treating neurodegenerative diseases and inflammatory conditions. Research also suggests its role in enhancing immune responses, making it a candidate for immune-modulating therapies. Further studies are ongoing to fully understand its mechanisms and potential clinical applications.