Used in research for its potential anti-cancer properties, particularly in prostate, liver, and breast cancers. Shows activity in inhibiting tumor cell growth and inducing apoptosis.

Also studied for bone health, as it may promote osteoblast formation, reduce bone resorption, and support treatment of osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women.

Investigated for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, suggesting possible use in chronic inflammatory conditions like arthritis and degenerative brain disorders.

Currently explored as a natural compound for developing targeted therapies in hormone-related conditions due to its phytoestrogenic activity. Additionally, studied for sexual health benefits, including improving erectile function through enhanced blood circulation and vascular activity.

Overall, icaritin is a promising natural bioactive compound, but further studies are needed to confirm efficacy and safety in humans.