Furanodienone is primarily studied for its potential anticancer properties. It has shown inhibitory effects on the proliferation of various cancer cell lines, particularly in breast, liver, and colon cancers. The compound appears to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, making it a subject of interest in oncology research. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, which may contribute to its therapeutic potential. Due to its presence in certain medicinal plants like Curcuma wenyujin, it is investigated as a bioactive component in traditional herbal formulations. Ongoing research focuses on enhancing its bioavailability and evaluating its efficacy in preclinical models.