Used in research for its potential anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial properties. Shows activity in studies related to cancer cell inhibition, particularly in liver and breast cancer lines. Also investigated for its role in modulating cellular signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, and reported to exhibit effects against certain fungi causing human infections. Due to its complex diterpenoid structure, it serves as a lead compound and starting material in the development of novel therapeutic agents and derivatives with enhanced bioactivity, reduced side effects, and applications in chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis), immune modulation, and cancer therapies. Limited to laboratory and preclinical studies; not used in commercial pharmaceuticals.