Arborine is primarily used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It has shown potential in inhibiting the growth of certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi, making it useful in topical formulations for skin infections. Research also indicates that arborine may possess cytotoxic effects against specific cancer cell lines, suggesting a role in anticancer drug development. Additionally, it is studied for its antioxidant activity, which can be beneficial in reducing oxidative stress in biological systems. Due to its natural origin, arborine is also explored as a lead compound in the synthesis of novel bioactive agents.