Sophoridine is primarily utilized in the field of medicine due to its pharmacological properties. It has shown significant potential in cancer treatment, particularly in inhibiting the growth of certain tumor cells. Studies suggest that it can induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for chemotherapy agents. Additionally, sophoridine exhibits anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, which are being explored for treating various inflammatory diseases and viral infections. Its neuroprotective properties are also under investigation, with potential applications in neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease. In traditional medicine, it has been used to alleviate symptoms of fever and pain, further highlighting its therapeutic versatility.