Neogambogic acid is primarily researched for its potential anticancer properties. Studies suggest it can inhibit the growth of various cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and suppressing tumor proliferation. It is also explored for its anti-inflammatory effects, making it a candidate for treating inflammatory diseases. Additionally, neogambogic acid shows promise in enhancing the efficacy of certain chemotherapy drugs, potentially reducing required dosages and minimizing side effects. Its antioxidant properties further contribute to its therapeutic potential in combating oxidative stress-related conditions. Research is ongoing to fully understand its mechanisms and optimize its applications in medicine.