Lycorine hydrochloride is widely used in research due to its potential anticancer properties. It has been studied for its ability to inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines, making it a promising candidate for developing new cancer therapies. Additionally, it exhibits antiviral activity, particularly against certain RNA viruses, which has sparked interest in its use for treating viral infections. In the field of plant biology, lycorine hydrochloride is utilized to study alkaloid biosynthesis and its regulatory mechanisms. Its role as a natural compound also makes it valuable in pharmacological research for exploring its effects on cellular processes and signaling pathways.