Used primarily as a broad-spectrum antibiotic, it is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. It is commonly applied in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. The compound works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. Its application is particularly noted in cases where other antibiotics have failed due to resistance. It is administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity and type of infection. The hydrate form ensures stability and solubility, enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.