Used to treat bacterial infections, particularly in the urinary tract and prostate. It is effective against a range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Commonly prescribed for acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of E. coli and other pathogens. Works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing replication and transcription. Often used when other antibiotics are not suitable due to resistance or patient intolerance. Available in oral form, allowing for convenient outpatient treatment.