Used primarily in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), this chemical is effective against a wide range of bacteria that cause bladder and kidney infections. It works by preventing bacterial cells from synthesizing essential proteins, thereby inhibiting their growth. Commonly prescribed for long-term management of recurring UTIs, it is also used before urological surgeries or procedures to reduce the risk of infection. Due to its ability to concentrate in the urine, it maintains high effectiveness in the urinary system with minimal systemic side effects.