This compound, a complex glycopeptide antibiotic, is primarily utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry and pharmacology due to its intricate structure and bioactive properties. It is employed as an antimicrobial agent, particularly effective against resistant bacterial strains such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The presence of multiple hydroxyl and amino groups, along with its cyclic peptide backbone, enables it to bind to the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminus of peptidoglycan precursors, inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and disrupting cell wall integrity. Its specific stereochemistry further enhances its selectivity for bacterial targets. It is commonly used to treat serious infections including bacteremia, endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infections, and pneumonia, especially in immunocompromised patients or those undergoing organ transplantation. Ongoing research continues to evaluate its efficacy, safety profile, and potential in combination therapies for multidrug-resistant infections.