Primarily known for its antibiotic properties, it has been studied for its effectiveness against certain bacterial infections. Its mechanism involves inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, making it a potential candidate for treating infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Research has also explored its potential in combating parasitic infections, particularly those caused by trypanosomes, which are responsible for diseases like African sleeping sickness. However, its use has been limited due to concerns about toxicity and side effects, prompting further investigation into safer derivatives or analogs. In the field of biochemistry, it serves as a tool for studying ribosomal function and the process of protein synthesis inhibition.