Used primarily in the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections and certain parasitic infections, this compound is effective in targeting and eliminating pathogens that thrive in low-oxygen environments. It is particularly useful in managing conditions like amoebiasis and giardiasis, where it disrupts the DNA synthesis of the infectious agents, leading to their eradication. Additionally, it is employed in combination therapies to enhance efficacy against resistant strains of bacteria. Its application is also explored in research settings for its potential anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial in treating inflammatory diseases.