Obafluorin is a fluorinated natural product recognized for its potent antibacterial properties, particularly as an inhibitor of bacterial peptide deformylase (PDF), which disrupts protein synthesis in bacteria. This makes it a significant compound in antimicrobial research. It is effective against various Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative strains, sparking interest in its potential as a novel antibiotic. Researchers are exploring its application in treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacterial strains where conventional antibiotics fail. Obafluorin's unique mechanism offers a promising avenue for developing new therapeutic agents. It is primarily studied for medicinal uses, with ongoing research into its role as an antimicrobial agent.