Curdione is a sesquiterpenoid compound isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma wenyujin (Zingiberaceae), known for its bioactive properties. It is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. It is a key component in the treatment of various ailments, particularly those related to the liver and stomach. In the pharmaceutical industry, curdione is utilized in the formulation of drugs aimed at reducing inflammation and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Its therapeutic effects are also being explored in modern research for potential applications in treating chronic diseases and enhancing immune responses. Additionally, curdione is employed in cosmetic products for its skin-soothing and healing properties, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations.