Pongamol is primarily used in traditional medicine and modern pharmacological research due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It shows potential in managing diabetes by helping regulate blood glucose levels. Studies also indicate its use in treating skin conditions and wound healing because of its ability to promote tissue repair and combat infection. Additionally, pongamol exhibits insecticidal activity, making it useful in natural pesticide formulations. Its bioactive nature supports ongoing research into anticancer agents, where it has demonstrated cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines.