Pomolic acid is primarily studied for its biological activity, particularly in the field of natural product chemistry and pharmacology. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a candidate for development in therapeutic agents. Research has shown pomolic acid can inhibit certain enzymes involved in inflammatory pathways, suggesting potential use in treating chronic inflammatory diseases. It also demonstrates cytotoxic effects against some cancer cell lines, indicating possible applications in oncology drug research. Additionally, its presence in plant extracts used in traditional medicine highlights its role in supporting the validation of herbal remedies. Due to its structural complexity, it serves as a useful compound in the synthesis of derivatives for structure-activity relationship studies.