This compound is a triterpenoid saponin glycoside with a complex oligosaccharide chain. It exhibits significant biological activity, primarily related to its immunomodulatory and antiviral properties. It has been studied for its ability to enhance immune response by stimulating cytokine production and activating immune cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells. Due to its structural features, it acts as an adjuvant in vaccine formulations, improving antigen presentation and overall vaccine efficacy. Additionally, it demonstrates antiviral effects by interfering with viral entry into host cells, particularly observed in enveloped viruses. Its natural origin and low toxicity profile make it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals aimed at boosting immune defense. Research also explores its anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential, especially in modulating signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis.