Chilenine is primarily used in scientific research for its biological activity, particularly in studies related to enzyme inhibition and cellular processes. It has shown potential as an antimicrobial agent, with observed effects against certain bacterial and fungal strains. Researchers also investigate its role in modulating inflammatory pathways, making it a compound of interest in pharmacological studies aiming to develop new anti-inflammatory agents. Additionally, chilenine serves as a natural product scaffold in the synthesis of derivatives to explore structure-activity relationships in drug discovery.