Ranaconitine is primarily used in traditional medicine, particularly in certain Asian practices, for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often employed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in conditions such as arthritis and neuralgia. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential sedative effects, making it useful in managing anxiety and promoting relaxation. In some cases, it is also explored for its role in treating heart-related issues due to its ability to influence cardiovascular function. However, its use requires careful dosage control due to its potent nature and potential toxicity.