Dapansutrile is primarily used in the field of medicine, particularly for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is being investigated as a potential treatment for various inflammatory conditions, including heart disease, gout, and other disorders characterized by excessive inflammation. The compound works by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome, a key component in the body's inflammatory response. Clinical trials are ongoing to evaluate its efficacy and safety in managing these conditions, offering hope for new therapeutic options in inflammatory diseases.