Rac-Hydnocarpin is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications due to its bioactive properties. It has shown promise in research for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it a candidate for managing conditions related to oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Additionally, preliminary studies suggest it may have anticancer properties, as it has been observed to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells in laboratory settings. Its role in traditional medicine, particularly in treating skin disorders, has also sparked interest in its potential use in dermatological formulations. Further research is ongoing to explore its efficacy and safety in these applications.