Used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, this compound helps reduce joint pain, swelling, and stiffness by modulating the immune response and suppressing inflammation. It is considered a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and is typically prescribed when other treatments have not been effective. In addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, it has shown potential in research for anticancer activity due to its ability to induce oxidative stress in tumor cells. It is also being investigated for repurposing in antimicrobial therapy, particularly against certain parasites and drug-resistant bacteria, owing to its interference with cellular redox systems.