Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly in the production of azo dyes, which are widely applied in textiles, leather, and paper industries. It also finds application in the manufacture of certain herbicides, contributing to weed control in agricultural practices. Additionally, due to its nitro groups, it is used in the production of certain explosives owing to its sensitivity to heat and shock. It serves as a precursor in organic synthesis for the development of various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Its role in research and development is significant for creating new materials and studying chemical reactions.