Potassium chloride
For molecular biology, ≥99.5%
Reagent
Code: #97841
Alias
potassium chloride
CAS Number
7447-40-7
science Other reagents with same CAS 7447-40-7
blur_circular Chemical Specifications
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Molecular Information
Weight
74.55 g/mol
Formula
KCl
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Registry Numbers
EC Number
231-791-2
MDL Number
MFCD00011360
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Physical Properties
Melting Point
770 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point
1420°C
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Storage & Handling
Density
1.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Storage
room temperature
description Product Description
Used extensively in agriculture as a fertilizer to supply potassium, an essential nutrient for plant growth. It helps improve crop yield and quality by enhancing disease resistance and drought tolerance. In the medical field, it is administered intravenously to treat severe potassium deficiency, a condition known as hypokalemia, which can affect muscle and nerve function. It is also a key component in saline solutions for rehydration and electrolyte balance. In the food industry, it serves as a low-sodium alternative to table salt, aiding in reducing sodium intake while maintaining flavor. Additionally, it is utilized in water softening systems to replace calcium and magnesium ions, preventing scale buildup in pipes and appliances. In industrial applications, it is used in metal processing, oil drilling fluids, and as a de-icing agent on roads during winter.
format_list_bulleted Product Specification
| Test Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystal powder |
| Assay | 99.5-100% |
| Barium (Ba) | <=0.001% |
| Calcium (Ca) | <=0.003% |
| Heavy Metals (Pb) | <=0.0005% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.0003% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0-0.001% |
| Solution | 5-8 |
| Sodium (Na) | <=0.02% |
| Clarity of Solution | Clear |
| X-ray Diffraction | Conforms to Structure |
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