Phenol solution is widely used as a disinfectant in various settings, including hospitals, laboratories, and households, due to its strong antimicrobial properties. It is effective in killing bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it valuable for sterilizing medical instruments and surfaces. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as an antiseptic in topical ointments and lotions for treating minor skin infections and irritations. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of resins, plastics, and synthetic fibers, such as Bakelite and nylon, contributing to the manufacturing of durable materials. In molecular biology, phenol solution is employed in DNA and RNA extraction processes to isolate nucleic acids from cellular components. Its role in industrial processes includes acting as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including bisphenol A, which is used in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins.