Methanol is widely used as a solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, paints, and coatings. It is a key component in the production of formaldehyde, which is essential for manufacturing resins, plastics, and adhesives. In the energy sector, methanol serves as a fuel additive and an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines, as well as a feedstock for biodiesel production. It is also utilized in the synthesis of acetic acid and other chemicals. Additionally, methanol plays a role in wastewater treatment as a denitrification agent. Its antifreeze properties make it suitable for use in de-icing fluids and cooling systems.