Used extensively in water treatment processes to remove impurities, contaminants, and organic compounds, ensuring safe and clean drinking water. Applied in air purification systems to adsorb harmful gases, odors, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in industrial and residential settings. Utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for purification and decolorization of drugs and chemicals. Plays a critical role in gold recovery in mining operations by adsorbing gold from cyanide solutions. Also employed in food and beverage industries for decolorizing and refining products like sugar, oils, and alcoholic beverages. Its high adsorption capacity makes it effective in environmental remediation projects to clean up polluted soil and water.