Used primarily in water treatment processes as a disinfectant byproduct, it helps control microbial growth in drinking water systems. Its application extends to research laboratories, where it serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of complex molecules. Additionally, it is utilized in the study of environmental chemistry to understand the behavior and impact of disinfection byproducts in aquatic ecosystems. In industrial settings, it may be employed in the production of specialty chemicals, contributing to the development of advanced materials. Its role in analytical chemistry includes being a standard or reference compound for detecting and quantifying similar substances in various samples.