Benzene is widely used in the production of various industrial chemicals. It serves as a key starting material for the synthesis of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers, such as polystyrene and nylon. In the pharmaceutical industry, benzene is utilized as a precursor in the manufacturing of drugs and medicines. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the production of dyes, detergents, and pesticides. Benzene is also a component in gasoline, enhancing its octane rating and improving engine performance. However, due to its toxic and carcinogenic nature, its use is strictly regulated, and safer alternatives are often sought in many applications.