Used primarily in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly for coloring textiles, leather, and paper. It serves as an intermediate in the production of azo dyes, which are valued for their vibrant and stable colors. Additionally, it finds application in the manufacture of certain explosives and propellants due to its nitro groups, which contribute to its energetic properties. In research, it is utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis and chemical studies. Its role in these industries highlights its importance in both industrial and scientific contexts.