Dimethyl sulfoxide is widely used as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its ability to dissolve a broad range of organic and inorganic compounds. It is particularly valuable in the pharmaceutical industry for drug formulation and delivery, as it enhances the penetration of active ingredients through biological membranes. In the field of cryobiology, it serves as a cryoprotectant, protecting cells and tissues from damage during freezing and thawing processes. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of electronics, where it acts as a cleaning agent for semiconductors and other components. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties also make it useful in topical pain relief medications.