Phenol is widely used in the production of plastics, particularly in the synthesis of phenolic resins, which are essential for manufacturing molded products like electrical components, automotive parts, and household items. It is also a key ingredient in the manufacture of epoxy resins, which are used in coatings, adhesives, and composites. In the medical field, phenol serves as a disinfectant and antiseptic, often found in throat sprays and ointments for its antimicrobial properties. It is also used in chemical peels for skin treatments to remove damaged layers and improve texture. Additionally, phenol is a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including aspirin and other drugs. It plays a role in the production of caprolactam, a compound used to make nylon fibers and plastics. In laboratories, phenol is utilized in DNA and RNA extraction processes due to its ability to denature proteins and separate nucleic acids. It is also employed in the synthesis of dyes, pesticides, and other industrial chemicals.