Acrylamide is widely used in various industrial and scientific applications due to its unique properties. It is primarily employed in the production of polyacrylamide, which serves as a crucial component in water treatment processes. Polyacrylamide helps in flocculating suspended particles, making it easier to remove impurities from wastewater and drinking water. Additionally, it is utilized in the paper and pulp industry to enhance the strength and retention of paper products.

In the field of molecular biology, acrylamide is a key ingredient in the preparation of polyacrylamide gels, which are essential for techniques like gel electrophoresis. These gels are used to separate proteins and nucleic acids based on their size, aiding in research and diagnostic applications. Acrylamide is also used in the manufacture of adhesives, coatings, and textiles, where it improves durability and performance. Furthermore, it finds applications in soil conditioning, helping to stabilize soil structure and promote plant growth in agricultural settings.

However, acrylamide is highly toxic and a potential carcinogen. Proper handling, protective equipment, and adherence to safety guidelines are essential to minimize health risks.