Used primarily as an intermediate in the production of other chlorinated hydrocarbons, especially vinylidene chloride, which is a precursor to certain plastics and specialty polymers such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC). It has also been employed as a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, and resins in industrial cleaning and degreasing applications. Historically, it was found in some metal cleaning products and as a component in paint removers, though such uses have declined due to toxicity concerns. Limited use remains in laboratory settings as a reagent or reference standard in analytical procedures. Its application is now highly regulated because of environmental and health risks.