Used as an emulsifier in cosmetics and skincare products to stabilize formulations and improve texture. Helps adjust pH in personal care items like creams, lotions, and shampoos by neutralizing acidic components. Acts as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial coolants and heating systems. Employed in gas treatment to remove acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. Serves as a dispersing agent in cleaning products to enhance the suspension of dirt and oils. Also functions as a buffering agent in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to maintain solution stability.