Used as an emulsifier, pH adjuster, and humectant in cosmetics and personal care products to stabilize formulations, improve texture, adjust pH for skin compatibility, enhance product stability, reduce irritation, and draw moisture from the air to the skin. Commonly found in creams, lotions, sunscreens, face washes, and high-moisture skincare products.

Acts as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial coolants, heating systems, paints, lubricants, and metalworking fluids to prevent rust and control acidity.

Serves as a gas treating agent to remove acidic components like hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas streams.

Employed in the production of surfactants and detergents for its ability to neutralize fatty acids, improve cleaning performance, and enhance foaming in products like dishwashing liquids, laundry detergents, and surface cleaners.

Also used in cement grinding to improve efficiency and reduce dust.