Used in cardiovascular protection due to its strong antioxidant properties, helping reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in blood vessels. Supports prevention of atherosclerosis by inhibiting LDL cholesterol oxidation and smooth muscle cell proliferation. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, helping to prevent blood clots and vascular occlusion.

Applied in herbal medicine formulations for improving circulation and protecting heart tissue after ischemic events.

Also investigated for neuroprotective effects in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, where it helps shield neurons from oxidative damage and excitotoxicity.

Shows potential in managing diabetes complications by reducing oxidative stress in kidneys and nerves.

Its anti-fibrotic action is explored in liver and lung conditions to slow tissue scarring.

Furthermore, it exhibits antiviral activity against hepatitis B virus and influenza, as well as anti-tumor effects against certain types of cancer, making it a promising candidate for pharmaceutical development.

Commonly included in standardized extracts of Salvia miltiorrhiza for consistent therapeutic potency.