Widely used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), this compound is effective in reducing inflammation, pain, and fever. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis due to its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes, particularly COX-1 and COX-2, which play a key role in prostaglandin synthesis. Its (S)-enantiomer is the active form responsible for the therapeutic effect. The compound is formulated in oral dosage forms including tablets and capsules, and in some cases, it is used in topical preparations for localized pain and inflammation. Due to its chiral nature, the pure (S)-isomer offers improved pharmacokinetics and reduced metabolic burden compared to racemic mixtures.