Used in research for its potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, including the inhibition of certain cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, which are involved in chronic inflammatory processes. Investigated for its ability to inhibit certain ion channels, particularly by blocking calcium channels, which may contribute to cardiovascular effects and disrupt calcium flow in cancer cells to inhibit their growth. Also studied for reversing multidrug resistance in cancer cells, potentially enhancing the efficacy of other anti-cancer drugs. Exhibits antiviral properties, particularly in relation to coronaviruses. Primarily used as a biochemical tool in cellular and molecular studies.