Used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, shampoos, and makeup to retain moisture and improve texture. Commonly found in pharmaceuticals as a carrier for drugs in oral, topical, and injectable formulations due to its low toxicity and ability to dissolve many substances. Employed in food processing as a moisture stabilizer and preservative, helping maintain consistency and extend shelf life. Also used in e-liquids for electronic cigarettes as a base component to deliver flavor and produce vapor. Additionally, utilized in industrial applications such as antifreeze, liquid detergents, and as a component in paint and plastic formulations to enhance performance and stability.