Phenol is widely used in the production of plastics and resins, especially in making phenolic resins which are essential for adhesives, coatings, and molded parts. It serves as a key building block in manufacturing bisphenol A, a precursor to polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins used in food containers, electronic devices, and protective coatings. In the pharmaceutical industry, phenol is used in the synthesis of aspirin and other drugs. It also acts as a disinfectant and antiseptic in medical applications, found in throat sprays and ointments due to its ability to kill bacteria and soothe irritation. Phenol is employed in the cosmetics industry for chemical peels, where it helps remove damaged skin layers to treat wrinkles and scars. Additionally, it is used in laboratories as a reagent and in the extraction of nucleic acids during molecular biology procedures. Industrial processes also use phenol in the production of nylon, detergents, pesticides, and wood preservatives. Its versatility makes it a critical compound across multiple sectors including healthcare, manufacturing, and biotechnology.